Jobs · Nurse practitioner

Will AI replace nurse practitioners?

Part of the work, not the whole job. AI could take on about 31% of the working time in a typical nurse practitioner job today. The other 69% still needs a person.

27 responsibilities · a typical nurse practitioner job

69% of the work still needs a person.

Still needs a person: 69% of the timeAI could take on: 31%

Evidence range: 23 to 31%. It runs between what has been measured or rated for each responsibility and our figure, which also follows industry-wide research.

Median pay $132,300 a year in the U.S. (BLS, May 2025).

Still needs a person

  • Work out what's wrong with a patient
  • Build a patient's treatment plan
  • Set the dose and timing for medications
  • Choose which medication to prescribe
  • Recommend tests or treatments for a patient
  • Diagnose and treat sudden health problems

AI can do or help with

  • Keep patient records up to date AI helps
  • Give patients health and prevention advice AI can do it
  • Counsel patients on medicines and side effects AI helps
  • Teach patients to manage their own care AI helps
  • Recommend ways to change health habits AI helps
  • Schedule follow-up visits AI can do it

The biggest responsibilities of each kind. "AI helps" means AI takes on part of the work, or most of it with a person checking what it produces. See all 27, with the reason for each and the cost of handing them to AI.

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Questions people ask

Will AI replace nurse practitioners?

Part of the work, not the whole job. AI could take on about 31% of the working time in a typical nurse practitioner job today. The other 69% still needs a person. That is a split of the work, not a forecast of jobs lost.

Which parts of the job can AI do?

The biggest ones AI can do or help with: keep patient records up to date, give patients health and prevention advice, counsel patients on medicines and side effects, teach patients to manage their own care, recommend ways to change health habits, schedule follow-up visits.

Which parts still need a person?

The biggest ones: work out what's wrong with a patient, build a patient's treatment plan, set the dose and timing for medications, choose which medication to prescribe, recommend tests or treatments for a patient, diagnose and treat sudden health problems.

How is this measured?

The U.S. Department of Labor lists 27 responsibilities for this job (O*NET 31.0). Each is scored on 4 questions: can AI do it, does it get it right, must a person sign for it, and do people need to deal with a real person. The split is weighted by how much of the job each responsibility takes up. The evidence range is 23 to 31%. It runs between what has been measured or rated for each responsibility and our figure, which also follows industry-wide research. Scores version 0.5.2, updated September 30, 2026.

Responsibilities from O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor). Pay from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025. Scores are calibrated to published research and updated every month. How it works.

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